Start with how the waste reaches the truck
Dense household collection, bulky waste and container exchange put different demands on a truck even when the nominal body volume is the same. Record how waste is presented at each stop, how it enters the body and where it will be discharged.
Use that route description to select the collection system before selecting body size. A fixed compactor body and an interchangeable-container system serve different patterns. Write down any waste streams or bin interfaces the proposed truck cannot handle; those exclusions are part of the fleet plan.
Connect the collection method to the route and payload
Stop density, street access and disposal travel all affect whether the route can be finished. Waste mass and liquid content matter alongside volume. Increasing the body size alone does not resolve an incompatible lifter, a containment problem or an inaccessible street.
Scroll horizontally to view all columns.
| Decision | What to establish | Condition or limit |
|---|---|---|
| Collection method | Match body to bins, manual loading or container exchange. | A different interface can make the vehicle unusable on route. |
| Waste stream | Separate household, bulky, wet and special waste duties. | One compaction or containment system may not suit all streams. |
| Route | Check access, stop density, trip length and discharge cycles. | Body volume alone does not predict route completion. |
| Payload and containment | Model density and liquids against legal load and body controls. | Nominal volume does not equal legal payload. |
Municipal waste collection: define the timed action
The 2025 Heil DuraPack 5000 brochure lists a 16 to 18 second packing cycle and a 6 to 8 second reload time, both with its fast cycle pump option. These are different actions on that named model. Neither figure establishes the discharge time or performance of a KEEYAK truck. Heil DuraPack 5000 brochure
Request a model-specific record identifying the action, start and end points, material and load, pump option, drive speed and test repetitions. Keep collection method, usable volume and legal payload as separate selection checks.
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| Requirement | Buyer input | Record required |
|---|---|---|
| Collection method | Bins, lifter interface, stop spacing and crew access | Matched lifter drawing and route review |
| Capacity | Waste type, mass, density and collection schedule | Usable volume, completed mass and axle calculation |
| Cycle time | Packing, reload or full discharge | Timed record for the selected model and conditions |
Give the supplier a representative collection day
Include the bins, waste types, busy-day quantities, access constraints and disposal trips in the brief. Ask the supplier to identify the compatible interface, usable load and containment arrangement. Where cycle time affects the shift, require a record for the named action and conditions rather than a general speed claim.
Information to prepare for this review
- Waste stream and expected density variation
- Bin, hopper or container interface
- Stops, route distance and access constraints
- Crew and loading workflow
- Transfer station or disposal-site interface
- Destination payload, axle and hygiene requirements
Records to request and keep
- Route and waste-stream survey
- Container or bin interface dimensions
- Completed-vehicle mass and axle review
- Body inspection, function and leak-control records
Common mistakes and what to check instead
- Choosing only by cubic volume: Include waste density, payload, stops and discharge cycles.
- Assuming every bin fits every lifter: Verify interface dimensions and pickup geometry.
- Ignoring wet waste and leachate: Specify containment, seals, drainage and cleaning workflow.
Scope of this guide
Local waste, road and occupational rules require confirmation.
Route modeling needs measured local data.
Stop use if the body, lifter, door, restraint, hydraulic system or containment system is unsafe or incompatible.
Sources and applicability
Heil DuraPack 5000 with the fast cycle pump option only; not a KEEYAK performance specification.
Page 4, performance specifications and footnote
Document date:
Sources checked:
Controls the project-input, quotation, approval and inspection workflow described in this guide.
Provides public checklists and worksheets; the signed project documents remain controlling.
Defines the relevant product family and published configuration boundaries. Project-specific ratings require the selected OEM documents.
Official U.S. reference distinguishing roll-on/roll-off and hook-lift containers and requiring suitable securement. Destination rules may differ.